随着冬季来临，火灾发生的风险也在逐步增加。宿舍是人员密集场所，也是休息和存放生活用品及衣物的地方。为了保障同学们的人身和财产的安全，我们务必共同维护和营造良好宿舍安全环境。

With the winter season coming, the weather in Jingmen is getting drier and the risk of fire is gradually increasing. Dormitory is a crowded place for students to rest and store our daily necessities and clothes, in order to ensure the personal and financial safety of students, let’s have a look at the campus fire safety knowledge!
一、宿舍常见不安全因素
Common unsafe factors in dormitory
1、宿舍内违章乱接电线和插线板，并靠近可燃或易燃物。
2、使用宿舍限制功率以上的大功率违规电器、劣质插座和劣质充电器。
3、在宿舍内使用明火，存放易燃易爆物品。
4、埋压、破坏、挪用、遮挡消防设施和器材；杂物堵塞安全通道。
1.In the dormitory, connect wires and plug boards in violation of regulations, and close to combustible or flammable materials.
2.Use high-power illegal electrical appliances, inferior sockets and inferior chargers in dormitory.
3. Use open fire in dormitory and store inflammable and explosive materials.
4.Bury pressure, destroy, misappropriate and block fire-fighting facilities and equipment; debris block the safe passage.

二、宿舍防火小贴士
Fire prevention tips for dormitories
1、在宿舍内严禁吸烟、随手乱扔烟头，燃烧的烟头极易点燃周边的易燃物，如被褥、纸张等。
2、在宿舍内正确使用计算机、空调、吹风机等电器设备；禁止使用电锅电炉烤箱等大功率器具。
3、不在宿舍内私接电线，要做到线路规范。使用的插座、电线等必须符合安全质量标准，电器安装符合规范，一旦发现破损，要及时更换。
4、不在宿舍使用明火，如使用蜡烛、香薰等物品。
5、不将电器、插座等带电体放在床上；禁止在电线上悬挂物品。
6、不在宿舍内储存易燃易爆物品（如烟花爆竹、汽油、液化气罐等）。
7、学生在离开寝室时，务必检查并关闭室内的电灯、电扇及其他电器设备。
8、留意寝室疏散通道和安全出口，了解消防器材位置，以防万一。
1.Smoking is strictly prohibited in the dormitory, and cigarette butts are not allowed to be thrown randomly. The burning cigarette butts can easily ignite the surrounding inflammable materials, such as bedding, paper, etc.
2.In the dormitory, the correct use of computers, air conditioning, hair dryer and other electrical equipment; prohibit the use of electric cooker, electric stove and other high-power appliances.
3.Do not connect wires privately in the dormitory, to achieve line specifications. The sockets and wires used must meet the safety and quality standards, and the electrical appliances should be installed in accordance with the specifications. Once any damage is found, it should be replaced in time.
4.Do not use open fire in dormitories, such as candles, aromatherapy and other items.
5.Do not put electrical appliances, sockets and chargers on the bed; do not hang items on the wires.
6.Do not store inflammable and explosive materials (such as fireworks, liquefied gas tank, etc.) in the dormitory.
7.Students must check and turn off the lights, fans and other electrical equipment when leaving the dormitory.
8.Pay attention to the evacuation passageway and emergency exit of the dormitory, and know the location of fire-fighting equipment, just in case.
三、遇到火灾怎么办
What to do in case of fire
1、发现火情要第一时间拨打火警电话119，并说清楚发生火灾的详细地址、燃烧物质、火势大小等。
2、应当及时联系宿管阿姨和班主任，说明情况。火灾发生时不要贪恋财物，应当立刻离开着火区域，通过安全通道撤离。
3、逃生时用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，身体弯曲，远离烟雾。
4、如果逃生通道堵塞或者火势蔓延凶猛，在宿舍内不要贸然闯出，可在有水、有窗的地方等待救援。
5、若衣服不慎着火，不可跑动，应立即脱下衣物或就地翻滚。
6、保持沉着冷静，认真分析火情，在可控范围内可采取正确措施灭火。正确使用楼道里的消防器材。
1.When you find a fire, you should dial 119 as soon as possible, and state clearly the detailed address, burning substance and fire size of the fire.
2.You should contact dormitory supervisor and headteacher  in time to explain the situation. In case of fire, do not covet property, leave the fire area immediately and evacuate through the safe passage.
3.When escaping, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, bend your body and stay away from smoke.
4.If the escape channel is blocked or the fire spreads violently, do not rush out of the dormitory, but wait for rescue in the place with water and windows.
5.If the clothes catch fire accidentally, do not run, take off the clothes immediately or roll on the spot.
6.Keep calm, carefully analyze the fire, and take correct measures to extinguish the fire within the controllable range. Use the fire fighting equipment in the corridor correctly.
四、灭火器使用指南
Guide to the use of fire extinguishers

1、干粉灭火器适用固体、液体和电器设备火灾扑救。
2、二氧化碳灭火器适用于液体、气体火灾扑救。
注意：电器引发的火灾不可用水扑救；使用二氧化碳灭火器时不要逆风使用。
1.Dry powder fire extinguisher is suitable for solid, liquid and electrical equipment fire fighting.
2.Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is suitable for liquid and gas fire fighting.
Attention: the fire caused by electrical appliances cannot be put out with water; when using carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, do not use it against the wind.
宿舍防火，人人有责。望同学们在享受平安生活之余不忘提高安全意识，共同营造安全舒适的学习生活环境，防患于未然！
Everyone is responsible for fire prevention in dormitories. We hope that the students will not forget to improve their safety awareness while enjoying life, and jointly create a safe and comfortable learning and living environment to prevent accidents in the bud!